• Aerial view of The Cairns, Orkney

See archaeology in action in Orkney this summer

Orkney’s archaeology season is here and there are plenty of excavation experiences to enjoy over the summer months.

With four digs planned you’ll be able to watch history uncovered in front of you thanks to our expert archaeologists. Projects planned include Neolithic, Iron Age, and Viking sites, and the focus will also return to the Ness of Brodgar, albeit it on a smaller scale than before.

As always, members of the public are more than welcome at each excavation, and there are often open days and scheduled tours on offer too.

Find out what you can see across Orkney this summer.

This will be the final season of excavation at The Cairns and the culmination of 20 years of digging at the site. This Iron Age settlement with a 22-metre-wide broch at its heart has been one of Orkney's most enthralling digs, welcoming visitors from around the world to South Ronaldsay.

For 2026, the focus will continue to be on the major settlement site and will aim to shed further light on the origins and development of brochs, broch-village buildings, and later Iron Age villages. The goal is to complete the excavation of the precious floor deposits and occupation soils from within the broch - a feat rarely accomplished in the modern period of broch excavations.

The diggers will also continue excavating key buildings within the external village. Don't miss out on visiting this special site before it's covered up for good.

Although this is one of the smaller excavations you'll find in Orkney, it's still a site that is host to more than a millennia of history.

Archaeologists at Skaill Farm in Rousay have uncovered evidence of use here dating back to the Viking-era. The farmstead was then in use right up until it was abandoned in the 1800s during the island's clearances.

This year, the focus will be on clarifying the sequence of occupation from the Norse period to the 19th century. It's well worth a visit, especially if you're spending a day or two exploring all of Rousay's other incredible archaeological sites.

The Ness of Brodgar was the crown jewel in Orkney's excavation season until work at the sprawling dig came to a close in 2024. However, this summer will see a small team of archaeologists back on the site to potentially uncover something special.

Last year, ground-penetrating radar was used to scan the site to help shed more light on the entire Ness complex. The data revealed several anomalies beneath the surface, including one described as 'a form of the feature that seems totally at odds with what we are used to seeing at the Ness'.

Thanks to funding from Time Team, experts will return to the Ness to open up a trench to investigate the features.

If you're planning a visit, remember that the rest of the Ness of Brodgar structures will remain covered during the dig period.

Archaeologists will be back in Sanday this summer to continue excavations at Spurness. Digging here began in 2018, uncovering an Early Bronze Age building.

The focus for this year will be on excavating an Early Neolithic structure and possible later alterations and additions. The team hopes to collect further dating evidence at the site and to really firm up the architectural sequence. They will also aim to examine the surrounding area to look for more signs of earlier, Mesolithic, activity.

The site overlooks the beautiful Bay of Stove in Sanday where a massive Neolithic settlement was found in 1980, highlighting the importance of the wider area.

All the digs are weather dependent, so on inclement days there may be no archaeologists on site or tours available. Please check individual websites and social media pages for detailed information, including access, parking and tour group visits.

Follow the UHI Archaeology Institute on Facebook and Instagram.

Read more about Orkney’s ancient history and plan your trip to the islands.

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